The Differences Between Undergraduate and Graduate Writing and Research By Amanda Research

On the face of it, the differences between undergraduate and graduate level writing and research should be rather obvious. After all, we expect more of our graduate students than we do of our undergraduate students. Education is a progression, something we build upon and improve upon as we travel through the years. However, just because this makes intuitive sense does not mean that the actual differences between the written products of each level of study are that clear. After all, we expect the grammar, punctuation, mechanics, and other such issues to be correct in both cases. So let's examine some of the differences that should be in play when comparing the two.

First, graduate level students are expected to think on a higher level than undergraduate students. This means the vocabulary should be more sophisticated; the thoughts should be better developed and deeper; the analysis should be stronger; and so forth. The topics don't necessarily have to be very different for each level, but the approach to, and handling of, those topics should differ. For example, an undergraduate and graduate student could each write a paper about global climate change. But while the undergraduate level paper might talk about Gore's "An Inconvenient Truth," and discuss how that movie made some excellent points, the graduate level paper might reference a UN white paper on the matter, and analyze what effect that paper has had upon international policy.

Second, graduate level students are expected to have read and written about a much wider array of subjects, and learned about a much larger variety of theorists, scientists, and other scholars in their particular field(s) of study, than are undergraduate level students. As a result, graduate level papers should include a much deeper referencing of, and building upon, those previous thinkers. It should be clear, not in a name-dropping way, but in a way that shows a true integration of a wealth of knowledge, that the graduate level student has integrated previous work and is building upon it.

Finally, graduate level writing and research (but especially writing) should show a much greater percentage of original thought than does undergraduate level writing. In the early college years, students are absorbing a great deal of knowledge about their chosen area(s) of study. It is not to be expected ? and in fact, it is often frowned upon ? that students at that level are thinking original thoughts about their disciplines. For example, it would not make sense that an undergraduate would believe he had the answer to a philosophical dilemma that had plagued philosophers for centuries ? his depth and breadth of knowledge in philosophy would simply not be there. However, by the time people are graduate students ? especially doctoral students ? it is expected that they have absorbed that knowledge and are starting to think their own thoughts that extend that knowledge base. Of course, graduate level students continue to research what others have discovered before them, but again, they are expected to contribute to their field(s), while undergraduate level students are not.

Certainly, there are other differences between these two types of writing. However, the basic idea is that much more is expected of graduate level students in the way of sophisticated writing and original thought than is expected of undergraduate level students. While not all graduate students are free-thinking geniuses, and while not all undergraduate students are mere sponges, these general guidelines apply.

Why Using a Professional Translation Agency is Important By Charlene Lacandazo

Whether your purpose of using translation services is for businesses or education, it is always important to make sure that your document contains the accurate message of the culture of the target audience.

Communicating abroad is not always that easy. It requires a lot of process and important factors to ensure the quality of your document. Utilizing professional translation services is designed to render a foreign language into a different, perhaps more widely understandable language. However, people who are requiring a good quality translation product should only seek help from the professional and reputable translation agencies.

Translation involves different delicate processes to ensure the quality of the end product. Thus, if you will entrust your language document to non-professional translators, there will a considerable chance that you will embarrass yourself, lose your business and make financial losses.

The benefits of utilizing professional translation services are many. If you are aiming to expand your business abroad, using translation services is the best way for your company to communicate effectively to their potential client. It is necessary to know that without the use of translation services, communicating internationally is pretty much impossible. It will just simply not help to encourage your target clients to trust your company and buy your company?s products or services.Business corporations that use reliable translation services experience a big plus point in making their international customers appreciate their company?s effort in translating the material into their native language, which will in return have a positive effect on the business sales of the company.

Due to the linguistic and cultural diversity of the people in the world, it is significant that a foreign company should communicate to their target audience using the native tongue of the country to make sure not only of the success of the business company but also to ensure that your company respects the culture and heritage of your potential clients.

It is true that through the English language, communicating with people internationally is easier; however, it is important to know that not all foreign countries in the world can speak English. Hence, it is essential to use translation services to make sure that every detail of your document is translated to the other language effectively.

The importance of translation services is vital in the different field; and thus, people should not neglect the advantages of utilizing professional translation and interpreting services. Language documents are crucial to translate correctly and efficiently, and thus seeking help from a reputable agency is vital both for your business success and for the trust that you will gain from the target audience that will help your company expand your business in other foreign territories.

The Significance of Consecutive Interpreting in a Globalised World By Charlene Lacandazo

Consecutive interpreter waits until a complete statement has been spoken and then he or she begins interpreting. Actually, over the years, consecutive interpreting has tended to be replaced by simultaneous interpreting, however, it still remains important in certain events or situations that involve two or more people that do not speak the same language.

Many linguists believe that consecutive interpreting doesn?t require a lot of planning for the interpreter to be able to render foreign messages into the target language. However, it doesn?t mean that consecutive interpreters are not required to be professional and knowledgeable in interpreting a language and subject matter during the communication.

Interpretation services are needed during cross-cultural communication when two people do not share a common language. Interpreters help speakers to understand and communicate with their audience, by bridging the gap between languages. It is important to know that the main goal of interpretation is that a message will have the same impact on the target audience that a speaker intends for his or her audience in the original language. As we all know, communication involves facial expressions, tone, form and context, and thus, a professional interpreter can definitely understand the whole meaning of the verbal language, and thus, he or she can render it effectively into the target language.

Many linguists believe that consecutive interpreting has been in use since ancient times. Today, as the world is experiencing globalisation, the demands for consecutive interpreting has massively increased. International businesses and foreign delegations that are aiming to communication to foreign audiences have a need to utilize consecutive interpreting services to secure the communication accuracy and to battle difficulties in understanding the culture and language of certain communities.

As the process of consecutive interpreting is performed when the speaker has stopped producing the original message, the interpreter begins the interpretation of a complete message. During the entire period of rendering the original language, the consecutive interpreter is allowed to take down notes in order to further understand and remember important details from the original language that are necessary to render the message into the target language.

In addition, some interpreters may believe that consecutive interpreting is easier than simultaneous interpreting due to the reason that interpreters are allowed to take notes and listen to the entire message of the original language before interpreting the message into the target language. On the other hand, consecutive interpreting requires having a skillful and capable memory that can immediately absorb, keep and understand a message to be able to interpret the meaning properly and efficiently.

The Declining Linguistic Status of the French Language By Charlene Lacandazo

It is sad but true that many European language students tend to study Asian languages rather than learning some other European languages. One of the best examples of this situation is the continuous decline of British language students learning French, and the failure of any efforts encouraging them to study and learn the French language.

The number of language students taking up German, French and Spanish has declined during the last five years. However, many linguists believe that there is a consistent high number of language students learning the Mandarin language.

Although it is true that French is a rich and interesting language, it should be remembered that even if this language is full of history, it doesn?t mean that it is already an exemption to being endangered.

Moreover, due to the increase in popularity of the English language and the empowering Chinese market, the attitude and interest of the world towards the French language is being overshadowed and dominated by other major languages.

In addition, France may be a popular country for travel, however, people visiting France communicate in English, which encourages many French native speakers to learn the English language or other foreign languages, rather than enhancing and motivating foreign people to learn the French language.

As a matter of fact, the French language is in decline not only in France or African areas where French is their native language, but also all around the world. This is the case even in foreign countries, most especially in Asia, although there are still significant numbers of language students who wants to study and learn the French language. However, there is a massive difference of rates of language students who are still encouraged and interested to learn the French language as of the last two years.

So, does it mean that French should now firmly be put on the list of most endangered language?
Every language changes and develops over the years. Even if a particular language is popular and belongs to majority language family, this doesn?t ensure that it safe and protected from changing or losing. Just like any other languages, French may currently experience a crisis, but this issue can more easily be given an immediate solution than any other languages that are experiencing threats and the devastation of losing its own identity.

Due to the rich history of the French language, many foreign countries value the significance of this language. However, French native speakers should understand that they need to show foreign people that they really treasure their own language. Thus, encouraging tourists to somehow speak basic French phrases would help the French language stand firm again.

Why Do So Many Students Use Model Essay Writing Services For Their Academic Research? By Amanda Research

The answer to this question is relatively simple. Students use academic writing services because such services are extremely helpful to them in their studies. How are they helpful? The answer to that question is a bit more complex.

First and foremost, model essays are an excellent way to learn how to write. I've said before, on many occasions and to many people, that it doesn't make sense that we give students models in math (in the form of sample problems) and models in science (in the form of the instructor showing the students how to do the lab before they do it themselves), and yet never in writing. In writing, particularly when students pass the high school level, they are simply expected to know how to write, and write well.

This does students a disservice, because the reality is that many of them do not write well. This is not an insult. It's a fact. I can write well, but I can't landscape a yard, or fix my brakes. That's also not an insult, but a fact. So, for those students who struggle with writing (and who always may struggle with it), a model essay on a particular topic, written by a professional writer who knows what s/he is doing, can really be a guide to them in writing their own paper.

Second, model essays can help teach students how to conduct research. By reading a model reference page, for example, students will see that Wikipedia doesn't appear on the list (or, rather, it should not). Students also get a good sense of what should be on that list (e.g. scholarly journals and books). The model essay will also show how the research is used to write the paper ? how quotes are used, how material is paraphrased properly (meaning, with correct citations), and how to blend in researched material with original thought. This sort of integration of what we learn from other places and what we learn from thinking about things is a very tricky endeavor, and so having a model from which to learn how to do this can be very useful.

Finally, academic writing services save students precious time. Today, most students are not the traditional, classic picture of student that we have in our collective minds when we think of college and university students. Instead, students are married with families; they are holding down sometimes two or three jobs; they have ailing parents for whom they are the primary caretakers, or children with autism, or any one of a large number of other heavy responsibilities. Far from blowing their time on frat parties, today's students are more likely to be burdened with work and family demands upon their time. So ? is there any reason they should not lighten their load? After all, they aren't cheating by using an academic writing service. They are purchasing a model, a guide, something that will help their own writing process go much faster. Can we blame them for doing that?

There are other ways in which academic writing services are helpful to students, of course, but these are the top three. And being helpful to students is why they patronize model essay writing services. Such services ? those that are legitimate, that provide original material, and that do not rip off their own clients ? are not cheap. They come at a price that is commensurate with other valuable services and products. Therefore, students, especially those on a budget (and who isn't?) would not use such services if they were not worth it. These are some of the reasons why.

The Linguistic Status of Mandarin in a Globalised World By Charlene Lacandazo

The impact of globalisation on major languages is massive; especially nowadays. Due to the emerging market of China, it is beyond doubt that the linguistic significance of Mandarin Chinese has been expanding during the last 10 years. As this language has seen demand in the market, it has overtaken some of the major languages in the world, , which may mean that Chinese Mandarin may be the most spoken language in the world within the next few years.

The emerging Chinese economy has encouraged many people to conduct business in China, and study the culture of the country, which necessarily means that there is a substantial demand for foreign people to have full access to Mandarin Chinese , which is the official language of China. As a result, many language students want to learn on how to speak and write Chinese characters, which is vital in communicating with the locals.

In addition, Mandarin is the dominant language of the media, education, government, science and technology in countries like China, Singapore, Taiwan and Malaysia. Thus, studying or learning Mandarin is not just useful in communicating with people in China, but also in some other countries that have a significant international economic presence.

Just like any other languages, learning Mandarin is not that easy. Since most people are very much not familiar with Chinese characters, learning the Chinese characters is usually difficult. It requires a lot of time, effort and involves a lot of practice.

As a matter of fact, many linguists believe that in the next few years, Mandarin will come to dominate all the major languages in the world, which means learning the Mandarin language should be included in every school curriculum.

We all know that the situation of languages language changes and develops over time, and for now, learning Mandarin seems to be advisable, to be able to effectively understand and communicate with the many native speakers of this language. In addition, being able to speak Mandarin brings a lot of opportunities to people who learned it. Aside from you being able to understand more about the language and culture of the Chinese people, it will also be a good opportunity for the language learner to be a part of language translation and interpreting industry.

As the world is experiencing globalisation, the significance of utilizing accurate and professional Mandarin language translation and interpreting services is also increasing. Thus, it would not be so surprising if Mandarin will come to dominate the whole world in the next few years.

How to Research a Professional and Winning Dissertation By Lisa Writer

Writing a winning dissertation is a challenge to many students because of the time and resources required in the writing process. However, many students fail to plan in advance before engaging themselves in the writing of their dissertations. Eventually, such students produce academic write-ups that receive low or even failing grades. Indeed, it is not difficult for tutors to differentiate between a good and a bad dissertation. This essay will discuss the process of producing a successful dissertation.

Like any other activity, students must plan early in advance before starting the writing process. Writing a dissertation requires a lot of resources, including finances, sources, and consultation with the tutor. A student should take time to generate the thesis, which is the central focus of the dissertation. The thesis highlights what the students will be trying to prove or disapprove. Therefore, planning is critical since it helps the writer determine where to start and how to progress with the others parts of the paper. Failure to plan is to prepare to fail.

A successful dissertation has a definite and logical structure. The introduction tells readers what the essay will address, and it is here that the writer states the thesis of the dissertation. The body analyzes the thesis in detail, providing all the necessary evidence in support or against the thesis. This is the most important part of the writing because it sets the basis for accepting or rejecting the thesis. The researcher should be detailed enough to lead the readers to a logical conclusion. Finally, the conclusion summarizes what has been discussed in the body of the dissertation. No new details should be introduced in the conclusion. This logical format helps the writer to organize the work in a way that readers can follow the arguments and come to proper understanding of the author?s conclusion on a subject.

Professionalism is essential in coming up with a winning dissertation. The writer must engage in research to identify all the necessary literature to aid in supporting the arguments advanced in the paper. Ideas from these sources must be properly cited and referenced. Refusing to cite or acknowledge a source is unethical and a sign of academic dishonesty. In addition, the writer should give emphasis to principles and lessons from the particular research instead of concentrating on experimental data or facts behind the arguments. Additionally, the writer should identify the specific areas that should be addressed future research. It is important for a writer to go over the work and correct any mistake, including grammar and spelling mistakes. The writer should avoid log sentences, which at times might be confusing. A short sentence can communicate an idea in a logical and clear manner. Besides, the writer should ensure paragraphs do not carry more than one point.

In conclusion, it is not difficult to come up with a good piece of academic writing. Although it takes time and resources to write a dissertation, with proper planning, a student can produce an exemplary dissertation. As discussed above, it is important to generate a thesis that will guide the writer throughout the paper. In addition, the dissertation should be well structured with an introduction, a body and a concluding paragraph. The arguments presented by the writer should be presented in a logical and coherent manner. It is imperative for the writer to proofread the work to avoid grammar and spelling mistakes. Sources must be acknowledged to avoid any instances of plagiarism. Moreover, the dissertation should be handed in within the provided time. Finally, a good dissertation lays down a foundation for future research on the subject. Indeed, these elements, if clearly articulated, will ensure the writer produces a successful piece of academic research writing.

There Is No Hope of Doing Perfect Academic Research By Rita Writer

The unadorned meaning of research is ?scientific inquiry? or simply ?to search again?. The intriguing word denotes the systematic investigation to increase knowledge and understanding or simply to arrive at facts. It is the careful subject of a study to set up new information or facts about the subject matter. The researcher could be systematic, detailed, organized but cannot be perfect. The word ?perfect? on its own is ambiguous. What does this word really mean? Every researched work usually undergoes fresh scrutiny and further examination before assimilation and therefore all the research outcomes are subject to amendments. This paper seeks to confirm Griffiths 1998?s claim that there is no hope for perfect research.

Continuous editing of a single research will disqualify any research as out rightly perfect and make the claim true. For example, the research carried out by Kaka 2009 has since gone through editions more than five times. Knowledge is an abyss and a claim of reaching a ?perfect? terminal is both impractical and makes little sense. For instance, the infamous Isaac Newton had at one time claimed that he had collected a few pebbles from the ocean of knowledge, though he undoubtedly made many scientific discoveries and contributions to science. In this context, modesty should be every researcher?s benchmark and an incentive; acclamation should thus never blanket our academic quests.

It is also vital to note that research involves getting the information from other print or people, regardless of their knowledge about the issues, and it is of no interest to research whether they are familiar with the matter or not.

The method of trial and error employed in any research also indicates another great weakness of research. The data obtained through trial and error is what is termed as research. Essentially all the errors, inaccuracies, and even false information, could end up as part of the research outcome. This makes little sense and the research essence consequently disappears. This is clear in the research carried out by McLeod 2003.

Even if the research methods and techniques are changed, they will not necessarily spring forth an error-free, perfect, and spotless work. It is worthwhile to note that at times the theories, claims and the results arrived at by the researchers contradict each other, making the process ambiguous. Some results are divided, precarious, and uncertain therefore leaving out new facts that will always be unearthed with time. The qualitative research, for instance, is weak due to problems to do with research validity. The quantitative however, has errors when it comes to the data validity, the analysis, and the drawing of conclusions.

The opinions of the researchers also make the process biased. Every outcome in most cases is in the favor of the researcher. For instance, in the research by Claudia 2007, the available research on the effect of negative evidence in second language acquisition presents a somewhat divided picture with negative evidence apparently being effective for giving phenomena but not for other functions.

Concisely, there are reasonable grounds to make the conclusion that there exists no hope for perfect research. The outcomes as well as the procedure are dependent on many factors. Furthermore, human error, falsified information provided, inevitable inaccuracies, and other inevitable errors nullify the word ?perfect.?

Ensuring the Quality of Communication in a Multilingual Country By Charlene Lacandazo

Linguistic diversity is a common issue in the world today, and due to the linguistic dominance of a few major languages, perhaps it is one of the common reasons why many minor languages are threatened to die. Thus, language changes have important implications for the people and communities.

There are between 5,000 and 7, 000 languages that are spoken in the world nowadays. However, it is always difficult to get the exact numbers of spoken languages in world because of difficulties in making the distinction between a language and a dialect.

Some countries like India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Nigeria, and Mexico are very multilingual, however, the government in each of these societies has given recognition to a single official language that has to be used in the government, and and the result is that multilingualism is not a common problem in those particular societies.

The advantages of being able to speak more than one language are being studied in new different ways with more specific findings on how multilingualism can help people and the society. One of the key factors in globalization is multilingualism; a country that has familiarity of the languages that people spoke in the society can cater to different ideas and can give people the freedom of different political, economical and even cultural points of view. Multilingualism promotes relations amongst the different linguistic communities. However, it may not always create good harmony in the community but multilingualism helps a community socially.

On the other hand, having one language in society doesn?t mean that it is less sociable and is more likely to harm their economy, but speaking two or more languages in a country or a community is beneficial not only to the people in the community itself but also to the foreign countries that want to communicate with them. Many foreign countries will find it very advantageous for them to communicate with a multilingual country, because they will have a lot of chances to choose which specific language a society is comfortable using during conversation.

On the other hand, a multilingual country faces some issues between people living in the same country that speaks different languages. Each community that speaks a different language believes that their own language is far more significant than the others of the society. Hence, multilingual societies face different linguistic issues and pressures when it comes to communicating with other group of people who speaks different language.

Languages are all important in every society; they are a part of the culture, tradition, and identity of the people. Just like the rest of the community, a multilingual country has its own identity that is very significant to the culture and tradition of the people. Thus, when you are communicating with a multilingual country, it is essential that you will communicate to them using a language which they are comfortable with.

In countries like Mexico, where several languages are spoken and some of them are considered as official languages of the country, communicating with a community that speaks a different language may also mean that you need to communicate using their own native language to ensure that the communication is effective.

CBT training from the University of Southampton By Liz Fletcher

At the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences within the University of Southampton, we offer a range of CBT training courses to help you gain the credentials to provide this type of service.

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is a collaborative and evidence based psychological treatment. The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommends CBT for a range of mental health problems including depression, anxiety, psychosis, and personality disorders.

CBT enables us to understand the relationships between our feelings, thinking, behaviours and environment, and the ways in which these can become problematic. With an understanding of how mental health difficulties have developed and are maintained day to day, we can then support people to make changes if they so chose.

At the University of Southampton, we have a proven track record of providing effective CBT training. We are passionate about delivering high quality teaching, attending to the evidence base, service user involvement, and student support.

Our CBT training programmes are highly flexible. Whether you are new to CBT or an experienced clinician wishing to develop specialist skills, you can select modules to meet your particular training needs. We appreciate that you are likely to be juggling work, training and other commitments. For this reason we also offer flexibility in the length of time taken to complete CBT training courses.

On all measures of academic excellence, Psychology at Southampton has received rankings that place it among the leading centres in Britain in terms of research output and expertise.

For example, in 2009 we received a CHE Excellence award for postgraduate studies. In terms of publications, the School's output per capita is one of the highest in the country, and it also has a successful record of raising research funding and grants.

For more information about CBT training from our team at the University of Southampton?s Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, simply go online and visit the Psychology website at www.southampton.ac.uk/psychology

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Working as an Academic Essay Writer By Linda Theses

Making one's living as a professional academic writer can seem utterly glamorous from the outside. I've had more people than I can count tell me, upon learning what I do for a living, how lucky I am. They ask how they can get involved and find work as a professional freelancer, and imagine how enjoyable it would be to work from home, learn about all sorts of things, get to write about them, and make decent money in the process. Yet when I explain to them how they can find work, and give them sure-fire referrals and tips for being successful in this business, 99 times out of 100 it comes to nothing.

Why? Well, because this is a job like any other job. When people romanticize anything, they tend to lose the spark pretty fast when reality sets in. I certainly love this work, as do thousands of other professional freelance academic writers, but that's because I have never placed it on a pedestal and believed it was anything other than a job, with the pros and cons that come along with all jobs. Here's some of what I mean.

First, the good. I do get to work at home. Right now, I'm wearing stained jeans and a ratty tank top because Sunday mornings are my day to clean the parakeet cage. I'm also researching and writing a model paper that is due later this evening ? in my ratty clothes, in my home office, looking out the window at a glorious New England morning. How lucky is that? It's also lucky that I was able to write that last sentence and then spend 45 minutes taking care of some emails and finding some articles, and you would never know it, other than I told you. That kind of flexibility with time is extremely lucky.

So how does the bad come in? Well, it's still a job after all. Writing is hard work! Locating and reading research materials takes serious brain power, particularly at the upper levels of study, and especially when timelines are short. Then, to take those materials and turn them into something readable, appropriate for the project, and in line with what the client needs and has requested ? that's hard work as well. The bad category also includes such items as the difficulty inherent in finding new ways to say things you've said a million times before (e.g. finding a new spin on Othello, or figuring out new language to communicate the difference between qualitative and quantitative studies). It's possible ? we do it all the time ? but it can be hard. Such work can make the view out the window less a boon and a bit more like a tease.

And here we get to the ugly. The ugly comes, I believe, when a writer is in danger of burning out. Sometimes, writers do indeed burn out ? sometimes they don't ? but there is often that danger. Again, this is hard work ? that is why most people who express interest in it fizzle out when they discover that. So, the ugly is about things like doing word counts after writing each sentence to see if you've met the goal yet. The ugly is about being a bit fast and loose with guarding against plagiarism. The ugly is about not caring too much if you make errors or use sloppy thinking in your work. The ugly comes when a client is rude to you and you respond exactly the way you would if you were not a professional.

I've never gotten to the ugly, but I've come close, and that's when I've employed a variety of tricks to make the work fresh again for me. Unfortunately, though, I've seen others embrace the ugly, and that's when I need to distance myself professionally from them and hope they find work elsewhere.

The main point is this. Professional academic writing is a job. Like all jobs, some parts are good, some are bad, and there's always the ugly lurking in the distance. But if this job is for you, then the good will far outweigh the rest.

Why exactly do we need a Professional Translation Agency? By Charlene Lacandazo

Any business people thinking about putting up an international company should also start thinking about looking for and hiring translation services. Although the internet helps a lot for companies to render the right message to the target audience, however, to be able to do this effectively, utilizing professional language translation services is necessary.

Today, some people may prefer to use software tools to translate their document from one language to another, but the reality is that, the result is not always that good. Seeking help from a professional language translation provider is the best idea in order to get the accurate nuances of a language.

Due to the booming industry of translation services, there are different companies that actually offer language translation services. In addition, freelance translators are also common in the translation industry these days, which usually offer cheap rates for translating documents. However, it should be noted that hiring freelance translators could sometimes be tricky.

Seeking translation help from freelance translators can be daunting, knowing the fact that they normally don?t have collaborators in making sure the accuracy of their language product. On the other hand, translation agencies usually have a whole panel of professional and knowledgeable language translators that have expertise in the particular field that your document may require.

Professional translation agencies are capable of producing accurate language documents at your convenience. Obtaining an accurate and efficient translation should not only be based on the ability of the translators but also it requires skillful and well-experienced project managers who are capable of monitoring and organizing the whole translation process in order to make it sure that end- product it will meet the deadline.
Thus, hiring a translation agency for your language document is more reliable than entrusting it to freelance translators who usually work alone during the whole translation process. In addition, a complete team of professional translators and knowledgeable project managers can definitely tackle whatever the client?s requirement for the documents are.
The very first step in order to secure the accuracy and efficiency of your language document is to seek help from professional and reputable translation agencies. In addition, checking the background and checking their website is a helpful way to ensure the credibility and professionalism of your hired translation service provider.

Due to the increasing multilingualism of the world, language translation providers are vital to be able to bridge the linguistic and cultural gaps of the every country, without which communication will be vague and impossible. Thus, utilizing translation services is significant and essential in language communication.

The Revitalization of the Modern Cornish Language By Charlene Lacandazo

Cornish is a minority language, and many linguists believe that it is closely related to Welsh and Breton, and a little more different from Scottish Gaelic, Manx, and Irish. However, the linguistic status of Cornish is far different from Welsh and Breton. It is because Welsh and Breton have still numerous native speakers that giving importance to their mother tongue; but what is the real situation of the Cornish language?

When the last native speaker of the Cornish language died in 1777, many people believed that that was the end of the Cornish language. However, today there are some people intent on preserving the rich heritage of the Cornish language. But, how exactly have they revived an extinct language?

According to the latest linguistic survey from The Cornish Language Strategy, today there are about 2,000 people fluent in the Cornish language. Today, teaching and learning the Cornish language is common again in many towns and villages in Cornwall. So, how did the people revive the Cornish language?

It is true that during the considerable spread of the ancient Cornish language in Cornwall, many non-native speaker of this language did not actually use the language in communicating with the Cornish community. However, today, due to the intense revitalization of this language, there are many linguists and translation agencies that are capable of offering Cornish language translation services.

The world is experiencing multilingualism and the international arena is dominated by major languages, which are necessary to learn for many people. So, why then do people living in the Cornwall area feel a need to learn the Cornish language where in fact English and Mandarin are dominating the world?

Many people would argue that learning the Cornish language is not going to helpful; unlike learning the English or Mandarin languages. Thus, learning Cornish could either be called wasteful or nonsensical.

Promoting and protecting the Cornish language is an integral part of preserving the heritage and culture of the Cornish community and thus, it doesn?t only promote cultural identity but it also gives a great recognition to the ancient Cornish language speakers who once enriched the community by using and protecting the Cornish language.

Although today, the world is being dominated by the major languages such as the English and Mandarin, people need to always remember that there is nothing wrong with learning foreign languages, however minor.

What is the Future of the Gaedelic Language? By Charlene Lacandazo

The Goidelic or Gaelic languages are one of the two branches of the Insular Celtic languages; however, until today many people are still unaware of their origin, and even their importance. Actually, the Scottish government has set out strategies in order to increase the importance and usage of the Gaelic language to the native speakers when interacting within the community and to others.

Although the Gaelic language plays an important role in the everyday lives of the native speakers, major languages such as the English affect the linguistic status of the Gaelic, especially when non-native speakers are marketing their products in the Highlands and Islands Gaelic territories. Obviously, as the world is facing globalisation, the importance of the English language is growing as well. Thus, minor languages such as the Gaelic are often dominated and overtaken in its local importance to the native speakers.

Many linguists believe that nowadays is a critical time for the future of Gaelic, and one of the most effective ways in order to secure the stability of the Gaelic language is to educate the Gaelic language speakers about the vital significance of their language.

The Gaelic language may experience a crisis or threats of losing identity in the near future, but there are some effective ways in order to prevent the threat of the demise of the Gaelic language. Increasing the usage of the Gaelic language in the community, like writing street signs in Gaelic and including Gaelic as a linguistic subject in schools can generate interest both in the native speakers and in tourists.

Nowadays, Gaelic may still be spoken in some other parts of Scotland; however, as years pass by, many believe that its linguistic importance to the society is declining as well. Thus, an immediate strategy is needed to be able to prevent the possible threat that may eventually eliminate the Gaelic language as an important factor of its culture.

Gaelic language preservation is not that easy; it involves dedication, hard work, and a long process that needs to be done consistently. Giving proper education and informing the native speakers about the massive importance of their language and how they can help in order to restore and increase the usage and importance of the Gaelic language.

Every language usually undergoes changes and development, however, not all languages have the chance to remain still and be a part of society or culture; and once a language dies, the cultural identity of a community vanishes too. Hence, proper and effective language restoration and preservation is essential to protect our culture and tradition.

It Is Not Easy to Research and Write a Dissertation By Tonya Writer

Writing a dissertation may not be an easy task. However, understanding the basic requirements makes it easier and less costly to write a successful dissertation. It is important first to get right the definition of a dissertation. This gives the idea of what the final work has to accomplish. Usually, a dissertation must be meant to argue for or against some thesis. The thesis is simply the hypothesis put forward. Since the dissertation has to put forward arguments either in support off or against a given position, the arguments need be both original and substantial. A successful dissertation must be well structured to include an introduction, body and conclusion; with proper grammar, sentence and paragraph planning.

The starting point for writing a successful dissertation is to plan ahead. Planning ahead is important because it minimizes on time wastage during the actual writing process. It is important to have a rough idea of the amount of resources needed to successfully complete the dissertation. These would include both financial and material resources. Planning helps in priority setting hence defines where to begin and where to finish the dissertation. Planning enables the writer to apportion adequate time to every chapter hence avoid unnecessary rush to complete writing a dissertation just for the sake of beating the deadline. This therefore is important if quality work is to be attained.

Once writing begins, it is important to exhibit both professionalism and substance. Professionalism in dissertation writing must include ethics. The writer must demonstrate original research while acknowledging and properly citing any borrowed idea. The dissertation needs to start from a clearly defined thesis. The rest of the work must comprise of original contributions that present evidence supporting or denying the position of the thesis. The evidence has to be well organized as to illustrate both critical thinking and logical coherent presentation. The writer needs to give emphasis to principles and lessons from the particular research instead of concentrating on experimental data or facts behind the arguments. In other word, published sources can only be used as references for extra details and therefore only give support to original thinking.

As mentioned in the introduction, a successful dissertation need be properly structured. It must have an introduction, the middle part, and a conclusion. The introduction must give the reader a clear view of what the dissertation is all about. The middle part comprises of critically thought out statements with supportive evidence. The conclusion is a clear summary of the dissertation findings and serves to reinforce the thesis either by supporting or denying it. It may also give a summary of alternative recommendations. It is important that a successful dissertation is one in which there is demonstration of logical and scientific way of presenting and defending every statement put forward.

Regarding the structure, words must have correct spellings. Poor spellings may alter meaning of some facts hence affect validity of important statements. Sentences need be properly structured and coherent for the reader to understand. Generally, properly punctuated short sentences are clear and easy to comprehend as opposed to very long interconnected sentences with inaccurate punctuations. Paragraphs must be logical and coherent, with each presenting a single point only. Paragraphs with more than one point are generally confusing to the reader and must therefore be avoided.

In conclusion, writing a successful dissertation requires advance planning and an estimate of the resources needed. The dissertation must be well structured to have the introduction, the body, and conclusion. The dissertation must be written with proper word spelling, coherent sentence plan and logically outlined paragraphs. A successful dissertation must have defense or evidence for every statement made. The evidence must be logical and scientifically testable so that future research can refer to it.